shaking palsy
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun: A chronic, progressive neurological disorder primarily affecting movement, characterized by tremor, muscle rigidity, slowness of movement, and postural instability. It results from the degeneration of dopamine-producing neurons in a specific area of the brain.
Usage
This is a formal or medical term. It is used to name the specific neurological condition. * The patient was diagnosed with shaking palsy. * Shaking palsy is more commonly known today as Parkinson's disease.
Advanced Usage
- The term is often used in historical or technical medical contexts to refer to what is now standardly called Parkinson's disease.
- The 19th-century medical text described the symptoms of shaking palsy in detail.
Variants and Related Words
- Parkinson's disease (n): The modern and more common name for the same disorder.
- Research for Parkinson's disease has advanced significantly.
- Parkinsonism (n): A general term for neurological syndromes that produce movement features similar to Parkinson's disease.
- The drug can induce symptoms of parkinsonism.
Synonyms
- Parkinson's disease
- Paralysis agitans (a direct Latin translation of "shaking palsy," used in older medical literature)
Related Idioms or Phrases
- To have a palsy: An archaic or non-standard phrasing meaning to have a condition involving tremors or paralysis. It is not a standard medical term for this condition.
- The old man's hands had a palsy, making it hard for him to write. (This describes a symptom, not necessarily the specific disease.)
Noun
- a degenerative disorder of the central nervous system characterized by tremor and impaired muscular coordination